Flight

First page of scoreDescription

A setting of three Old English riddles (two complete, one partial) from the Exeter Book, released on Stef’s album Riddle Songs (Delphian Records, 2020). Flight combines solemn, chant-like modality with complex interlocking flurries of text, which wind their way through rich harmonic shifts “reminiscent of Takemitsu” (Gramophone, 2021), and multi-layered textures that evoke the sound and imagery of swallows, starlings, and swans in flight. Technically demanding, rhythmically complex, and harmonically dense, this piece is suitable for professional performers, highly experienced/expert leisure-time choirs, and advanced student ensembles.

“. . . the more extended numbers in Riddle Songs are perfectly formed arcs of imaginatively conceived choral sound, thrillingly executed by the fourteen members of the ad hoc choir Everlasting Voices. . . The texts of the three biggest panels – Fire (track 2), the melismatic Flight (track 14 – a dyad of bird poems) and the remarkable mini-epic Ice (track 19), with its ethereal tintinnabuli and barnstorming tenor solo (Nils Greenhow) – are drawn from the Exeter Book, the most voluminous of the surviving codices of Anglo-Saxon poetry. Each of these longer pieces simultaneously project austerity and complexity and somehow seem to connect us to an impossibly distant past. Conner has thus fashioned an unusual music whose modernity is far from inaccessible. . . Riddle Songs is a delight. It’s as novel and refreshing as the texts are ancient and enchanting.” – Richard Hanlon, Music Web International (read the full review)

The Crucial Info

Forces: SSAATTBB + 2 soprano solos
Duration: c. 7′
Texts: Old English riddles from the Exeter Book (Exeter Cathedral Library MS 3501)
Date of composition: 2014 (originally titled Lyft); revised 2019
Premiere: Seattle, USA, 2014, The Esoterics (cond. Eric Banks).
Accolades: prize commission for the Esoterics’ POLYPHONOS Competition
Recordings:

  • AETHERIA : Music of the sky, air, and atmosphere. Eric Banks; The Esoterics. 2016. Seattle, USA: Terpsichore.
  • Riddle Songs. Stef Conner; Hanna Marti; Everlasting Voices. 2020. Edinburgh, UK: Delphian

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Texts

1. Riddle 29 (excerpt)

…Dūst stonc tō heofonum;   
dēaw fēol on eorþan;
…Dust rose to the heavens,
dew fell on earth—
niht forð ġewāt.    Nǣniġ siþþan Night moved on. Afterwards no one
wera ġewiste    þǣre wihte sīð. In the world knew where the wanderer had gone.

2. Riddle 57

Ðēos lyft byreð    lytle wihte The wind carries small creatures
ofer beorghlēoþa.    Ðā sind blāce swīþe Over hill-slopes and headlands: dark-
swearte salopade,   sanges rōpe Coated, black-bodied, bursting with song—
hēapum ferað    hlūde ċirmað,  They chirm and clamor like a troop on wing,
tredað bearonæssas,   hwīlum burgsalo Winding their way to wooded cliff-walls,
niþþa bearna.   Nemnað hy sylfe. Sometimes to the halls of men—singing a name-song.

3. Riddle 7

Hræġl mīn swīgað   þōn iċ hrūsan trede My gown is silent as I thread the seas,
oþþe þā wīċ buge,   oþþe wado drēfe Haunt old buildings or tread the land.
hwīlum meċ ahebbeð   ofer hæleþa byht Sometimes my song-coat and the supple wind
hyrste mīne    ond þēos hēa lyft, Cradle me high over the homes of men,
ond meċ þōn wīde    wolcna strengu And the power of clouds carries me
ofer folc byreð.    Frætwe mīne
swōgað hlūde    ond swinsiað
Windward over cities. Then my bright silks
Start to sing, whistle, roar,
torhte singað   þōn ic ġetenge ne bēom Resound and ring, while I
Sail on, untouched by earth and sea,
flōde ond foldan    ferende gǣst. A spirit, ghost and guest, on wing.

Old English texts edited by Stef Conner.

Translations reproduced from: Craig Williamson (2017), The Complete Old English Poems, reprinted by kind permission of the University of Pennsylvania Press.

Please contact Stef for more information and/or a license to perform this piece.