Welcome to the ‘Spoils of the Hunt’ Blog

6th November 2024: For this Song Hunt, I was joined by my fellow Cambridge folkie, Clare Dyer Smith, for a deep dive into folksongs about press gangs, forced conscription, and women’s resistance.

It being November, a traditional time to offer remembrance, I wanted to reflect on ways in which ordinary people endure and make sense of the extraordinary circumstances of war. And because women often seem to be positioned as conduits for communal grief in the folk tradition, through some deeply affecting songs of grief and loss, Clare and I ended up looking at the practice of impressment through the lens of women’s experiences, as they’re narrated in folksongs. … Lots of folksongs!

Video

Songs mentioned in the session:

Resources we consulted and further reading:

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Welcome to the ‘Spoils of the Hunt’ Blog

2nd October 2024: This Song Hunt investigates the (almost certainly NOT medieval) origins of the folksong The Cutty Wren, pondering the vexed question of ancient origins (as usual), reflecting on the symbolism of wren-hunting rituals, probing the tenuous links between the rebellious folksong and 14th-century Peasants’ Revolt… and wondering how in the hell anyone on this earth could ever ever ever in a million squillion years EVER contemplate hunting and killing something as charming and sweet and utterly innocuous as a darling little wren… even symbolically… even in the form of a stuffed toy on a stick. 🐦🥺

Video

Some of my favourite arrangements of The Cutty Wren and other wren-related songs

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Enjoy this gorgeous wren…

Welcome to the ‘Spoils of the Hunt’ blog

4th September 2024: This was a beer-themed Song Hunt, to celebrate the autumn harvest. After a brief foray into Sumerian drinking songs, we took a deep dive into the much-loved traditional song, John Barleycorn, in which barley is personified as a man, and the beer-making process depicted as a story of cruel tortures visited upon him. The hunt uncovered lots of juicy questions – ‘What’s with the harvest human sacrifice?’ ‘When did we start personifying booze?’ ‘Where did the character of John Barleycorn come from?’ – but, very few reliable answers… as usual! 😂

Session videos

Part 1: historical background and tenuous ancient parallels!

Part 2: some (very!) different transmissions of John Barleycorn

Musical Score

If you’d like to try singing my three-part harmony arrangement of this song, you can find it in my online shop, including an option to order a free perusal score.

Links to some resources mentioned in the Hunt…

Excellent John Barleycorn recordings

(There are millions, so this is a bit of an arbitrary selection… but I love them!)

If you enjoyed this Imaginary Song Hunt, please drop some pennies into the tip jar… And feel free to use the ‘comments’ box below to share feedback or fun facts!

This blog is where I share the spoils from each Imaginary Song Hunt. Feel free to use the ‘comments’ box to share feedback or fun facts! If you enjoyed the session, please drop some pennies into the tip jar…

7th August 2024:

In this session, Joan Armatrading and medieval lyres joined forces, in my take on the ‘bardcore’ genre. We also enjoyed a spot of Hildegard von Blingin’ and a chat about the do’s and don’ts of cover versions, and some Song Hunter favourites.

Session video

The Joan Armatrading cover (first draft!)

Favourite cover versions

Some highlights from the Zoom chat:

  • Pete: Matthews Southern Comfort version of Woodstock. Different and even more tuneful than original
  • Moira: Karine Polwart – Parting Glass- superb!
  • Debby: worst: orchestral versions of Nick Drake at the proms this year!
  • Mike: best: Hendrix – All Along the Watchtower. Worst: Rolf Harris – Stairway to Heaven.
  • Sjakk: worst: King Crimson’s Fracture, by a not so small chamber orchestra. Best: King Crimson’s Starless, by Unthanks
  • Tony: worst: Mariah Carey’s Without You – a TV talent show (eek!)
  • Helena: Hallelujah is by Leonard Cohen, Jeff Buckley covered it, but that goes to show what a good cover it was. Can’t beat the original with that one though! [Good point Helena! Love it too, yet still constantly give if to Jeff… just because that was the one I heard first! 😏😅]
  • Graham: we saw Joan at Ronnie Scott’s on our wedding night in 1975. [!!!!!] Cover choice: Joni Mitchell’s River by US jazz singer Dianne Reeves. Long, soulful and cool.
  • Mike: Rolf – just bad. Best: Walter Trout’s version of Dylan’s “Girl from the North Country”. Amazing blues guitarist makes it his own.
  • Timothy: Nina Simone: Strange Fruit. Controlled rage.
  • Helena: One of my faves is a piano instrumental of Moulette’s Revenge of the Bear, a frantic song with frantic strings. The piano gives a whole different perspective.
  • Liz P: I like Creedence Clearwater Revival’s version of “Through the Grapevine.”
  • Mike: Yes, agree it has to be “a different take”not just repeating the original. As per my earlier comment, the cover version artist “makes it their own”.
  • Tony: Another very different cover version. I’m a great fan of Manfred Mann covers. YouTube link

And some thoughts in an email from Coleman, which were too interesting not to share:

What makes a good cover is very much like seeing different productions of familiar Shakespeare plays. When you have read Hamlet or other familiar play and seen many productions of it, you can still be amazed by a new performance that reveals profound truths that make you wonder, “Were those lines really in the play? I never noticed those before. Were those lines not used in earlier productions? Or did this actor find meaning and emphasize it in delivering those lines? Or what?“ Sometimes I have to go back and read it to be sure. I have the same experience with Chekhov and Ibsen, but sometimes a different translation reveals new meaning. And of course I am different each time, as I have more life experiences and/or I am more receptive.

Great covers of songs are the same way. Bob Dylan prefers to say “uncovering” a song when the new version reveals things you never noticed before. The first cover that blew me away in spite of familiarity was Joe Cocker’s version of “With a Little Help from My Friends.” The emotional impact was so much stronger than the original by the Beatles. It had a lot to do with Joe Cocker’s gravelly voice and his phrasing that was in the same league with Sinatra’s best work, but the main thing is that he communicated emotion that was lacking in the original. Jimmy Page’s guitar solo added to the emotional impact.

Then there are the covers of songs I had never heard before. When I heard Shane MacGowan and the Pogues sing “And the Band Played Waltzing Matilda,” it hit me emotionally like a ton of bricks. He sounded as if he had barely survived the Battle of Gallipoli and had written a song about his experience. When I read that this great song was written by Eric Bogle, I bought the CD and found his delivery to be relatively lifeless. Another favorite is Johnny Cash’s cover of “Hurt” by Nine Inch Nails, recorded by Cash near the end of his life.

GREATEST COVER EVER!

This blog is where I share the spoils from each Imaginary Song Hunt. Feel free to use the ‘comments’ box to share feedback or fun facts! If you enjoyed the session, please drop some pennies into the tip jar…

17th July 2024:

In the second of my July ‘new album specials’, we hunted down the song known as Maid Freed from the Gallows, or The Prickly Bush, which tells the story of a young woman abandoned to the gallows by her family, and ultimately saved by her lover. We looked at some old transcriptions, from England and the Appalachians, as well as mid-20th-century American source recordings, and delved into the weird cante-fable (part-sung story) ‘The Golden Ball’, which seems to be an origin of the song, complete with bogles under the bed, giants being chopped in half, and an impatient Yorkshire hangman!

Slides from the session

Video

Recommended recorded versions

This blog is where I share resources from each Imaginary Song Hunt session, along with a Zoom video for anyone who wants to catch up. Feel free to use the ‘comments’ box below to share feedback, fun facts, or just to say hello! If you enjoyed the session and these resources, please: drop some pennies into the tip jar

19th June 2024:

The Silver Dagger

In the first of my July ‘new album specials’, I took at look at some of the historical sources for a favourite folksong of mine, The Silver Dagger, thinking about how historical research broaden the scope of our ways of interpreting and reimagining traditional songs today. We looked at some First-World-War-era Appalachian transcriptions of this song, and traced its variants back to 19th Broadside Ballads. We sang a version transcribed by Cecil Sharp in 1907, in Somerset.

Slides from the session

Video

Recommended recordings

This blog is where I share resources from each Imaginary Song Hunt session, along with a Zoom video for anyone who wants to catch up. Feel free to use the ‘comments’ box below to share feedback, fun facts, or just to say hello! If you enjoyed the session and these resources, feel free to: drop some pennies into the tip jar

19th June 2024:

A Song for Saint Æthelthryth

A special session for anyone planning a pilgrimage to Ely, to venerate our local saint, Æthelthryth (c.636 CE – 679 CE), on her feast day (23rd June). The crowds queuing up to sing this song for Æthelthryth will probably give the ones at the Euros a run for their money! 😂 In this Song Hunt, we took a look at the hymn to Saint Æthelthryth composed by the Venerable Bede (in his Ecclesiastical History of the English People), explored the process of finding suitable medieval melodies for songs for which no words survived, and experimented with some medieval-style harmony.

Slides from the session

Video

If you’d like a copy of this song, drop me a line! The score’s not very tidy just now, but I’d happily polish it up for an outing. Why not sing it to celebrate Æthelthryth’s feast in 2025? 😁

This blog is where I share resources from each Imaginary Song Hunt session, along with a Zoom video for anyone who wants to catch up. Feel free to use the ‘comments’ box below to share feedback, fun facts, or just to say hello! If you enjoyed the session and these resources, feel free to: drop some pennies into the tip jar

5th June 2024:

Sweet Melodies Unheard

This session was a bit of a reverie on loss, transience, mortality anxiety, and Shakespearean ‘secular spirituality’, prompted by my thoughts on setting Sonnet 60. Taken from a poem by John Keats, the title – Sweet Melodies Unheard – is a reference to the Song Hunt itself (sometimes it’s sweeter imagine lost songs than to listen to surviving ones) and to the fact that almost none of the original music to which Shakespeare’s words were set has survived. We took a look at the Robert Johnson and Thomas Morley melodies that do survive, and explored the process of creating a performance ‘edition’ of Desdemona’s famous ‘Willow Song’ (from Othello), by combining a surviving lute song and a broadside ballad with Shakespeare’s words.

Slides from the session

Video

Do you have a favourite Shakespeare setting you’d like to share? If so, please add it using the comments form below!

This blog is where I share resources from each Imaginary Song Hunt session, along with a Zoom video for anyone who wants to catch up. Feel free to use the ‘comments’ box below to share feedback, fun facts, or just to say hello! If you enjoyed the session and these resources, feel free to: drop some pennies into the tip jar

8th May 2024:

Why did Lord Randall have to die?

This session explored the ancient ballad commonly known (among 50+ other titles!) as ‘Lord Randall’ (Roud 10, Child 12). A young man (called ‘Randall’ in many versions of the song) is asked by his mother where he has been, who he was with, and what he has eaten. He answers the questions and sings a refrain that tells his mother he is very unwell. In some versions he has eaten eels; in others, snakes; in others, worms. The conclusion in almost all versions is that he has been poisoned, usually by a lover. In many other versions, he then dictates his will. It’s a creepy song with a big mystery at its heart: why was he murdered?!

Slides from the session

Video

Scores

You’re welcome to use this score for your own performances, but please just credit me if you do so (and let me know, in case I can come and listen 🙂). I am always grateful for feedback on my scores!

John Riley

Further listening

Here are the pieces of music I played during the session (which I’ve had to cut out of the catch-up video because of copyright):

And some others I did’t have time to play, but like very much:

From the Song Hunters…

There was some fun speculation in the chat (and by email) about why Lord Randall might have met his end in such a grisly way.

I loved Yvonne‘s idea that Randall’s mother and lover were in cahoots, or that the lover was in fact ‘hired by the mother’ to help her get her hands on the inheritance. Ooooh… nasty! 😬

And Pete rather rationally pointed out that ‘If he is Lord Randal, his father must have already died and he has inherited the title, lands, and the rest’, which makes ‘the theories that people (lovers, mothers, etc.) [are] after his money …reasonably plausible’! Eek! Life was more brutal in those olden days, I guess, and without a welfare state, this sort of cruelty was probably a bit more common than today. As Pete says, ‘No good waiting until he has a son of his own… – Get him to make a will, quick; under duress if necessary’!!

And Gry asked about the ballad of Olaf and the mermaid, which I briefly mentioned in relation to the archetype of the supernatural feminine death-bringer! 😈💀💋 Here’s a great blog on the song/story, and its many relatives: https://terreceltiche.altervista.org/lord-olaf-herr-olof-and-the-elves/

Welcome to the ‘Spoils of the Hunt’ blog

24th April 2024: With the medieval ‘interval song’ Diapente et diatessaron (‘the fifth and the fourth’) as inspiration, this session looked at manuscripts that give us clues about how medieval music-makers learnt (and understood) their craft. If you’re wondering what an ‘interval song’ is, then look no further than this brilliant one, by Django Bates – it’s a song that helps music learners get used to identifying the different leaps and steps between tones.

 

Catch-up video

Enjoy this video of the Zoom session, but scroll down to watch the video performance at the end (feat. Hanna Marti) with better quality audio…

An interpretation of the song, as notated in the Graduale Nivernensis

 

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A post shared by Stef Conner (@stefconnersong)

A two-part harmony arrangement

Here’s the two-part arrangement with Hanna Marti (gorgeous video filmed and edited by Mark Harmer), which appears at the end of the Song Hunt. The Zoom audio from the catch-up video is a bit dodgy, so watch this for a better sound.

Further listening

An album of music from the ‘Cambridge Songs’ manuscript:

  1. Sequentia: Boethius, Songs of Consolation; part of Sam Barrett’s Restoring Lost Songs project

Support the Song Hunt

If you enjoyed this Imaginary Song Hunt, please drop some pennies into the tip jar… And feel free to use the ‘comments’ box below to share feedback or fun facts!